As part of our initiative to identify STEM role models whose journeys can inspire girls aspiring to join the STEM field, we had the privilege of connecting with Letwin Kokoliko, a fourth-year Computer Systems and Security student at the Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST).
This interview, conducted through a Google Form, highlights Letwin’s experiences, challenges, and aspirations as a young woman thriving in a traditionally male-dominated field. Her story serves as a source of motivation and inspiration for the next generation of female STEM enthusiasts.
Here’s what Letwin had to share:
Personal Journey and Inspiration
Interviewer: What inspired you to choose Computer Systems and Security as your field of study?
Letwin Kokoliko: My choice to study Computer Systems and Security was more of a coincidence than a planned decision. Growing up, I was always fascinated by technology's rapid evolution and its role in shaping the future. I always saw IT as the backbone of progress and I knew I wanted to be part of that change. When applying to university, I was particularly drawn to the Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST) because of its specialization in IT-related courses. The university offers two IT programs: Business Information Technology and Computer Systems and Security. I wasn’t interested in the business side of technology, so the latter seemed like the perfect fit. What started as a practical decision has since grown into a deep passion as I’ve gradually immersed myself into this field.
Interviewer: Were there specific experiences or people that sparked your interest in cybersecurity?
Letwin Kokoliko: There wasn’t a single defining moment or person that sparked my interest in cybersecurity—it was a gradual realization after I had already begun exploring the field of IT. As I delved deeper into my coursework, attended webinars, conferences, and interacted with professionals in the field, I became increasingly fascinated and inspired by the field's complexity and importance. Each experience, though subtle, added layers to my understanding and passion. Learning about the immense potential of cybersecurity to safeguard individuals, organizations, and even national concerns, solidified my interest.
Interviewer: What do you find most exciting or rewarding about studying Computer Systems and Security?
Letwin Kokoliko: The most exciting aspect is seeing the diverse ways in which IT can be applied to enhance cybersecurity and solve real-world challenges. Moreover, the demand for skilled professionals continues to grow, and the IT field offers a multitude of opportunities to innovate and make a real difference. What I find particularly rewarding is the challenge of solving complex problems and knowing that my work contributes to creating safer, more secure systems for everyone. It is also very empowering to see how this field intersects with almost every other industry, from healthcare to finance, and how my skills can be applied in meaningful ways.
Experiences and Challenges
Interviewer: What is it like being a woman in a field that is traditionally male-dominated?
Letwin Kokoliko: It can be challenging at times. As a woman in IT, I’ve occasionally felt underestimated or overlooked simply because of my gender. People often hold preconceived notions about who “belongs” in this field, which can be frustrating. When there is word of an IT professional entering a room, quite a lot of people still expect a man to walk in. However, these challenges have only strengthened my resolve to prove myself and excel. Being bold and assertive has been crucial in claiming my seat at the table. I also take pride in knowing that by breaking these barriers, I’m paving the way for other women to follow.
Interviewer: Have you encountered any stereotypes in your studies, and how did you navigate them?
Letwin Kokoliko: Yes, I’ve encountered stereotypes. For instance, some people have remarked that they don’t expect women to be interested in IT or STEM fields. Others have outright said they believe boys are naturally smarter than girls. Initially, such comments were disheartening, but over time, I learned to respond thoughtfully. I often explain that women are just as capable as men in STEM and point to countless examples of female trailblazers in the field. For those who remain firm in their biases, I let my work and achievements speak for themselves. I remind myself that their opinions don’t define my worth or potential. My focus is on personal growth and staying committed to my journey. I don’t compete with my peers or colleagues. I’m only competing with the version of myself from yesterday.
Interviewer: What’s been the most challenging aspect of your journey in Computer Systems and Security, and how have you overcome it?
Letwin Kokoliko: For me, the biggest challenge has been maintaining the discipline to study consistently. Let’s face it—studying can be boring and tedious at times. I’ve learned that the key is self-discipline, not motivation. I used to think that I needed motivation to act, to study. The truth is motivation follows action, so I start by setting small, manageable goals for the work I need to complete, then I go straight into action. And as I work, motivation soon joins and gives me the drive to keep going. I also experiment with study techniques that make learning more engaging, such as the pomodoro technique or finding real-world applications to help me engage with what I’m studying while deepening my understanding. Group discussions also go a long way. Visualizing how my efforts today bring me closer to my career goals has been a powerful motivator. And always be open to ask for help as well as offer help even if your knowledge is limited.
Advice for Younger Girls
Interviewer: What advice would you give to young girls interested in Computer Systems and Security but feel intimidated by the field?
Letwin Kokoliko: First, remember that everyone starts from zero knowledge. No one becomes an expert overnight—it’s a journey of progress and consistency. IT is an extensive field, but you don’t need to master everything at once; instead, explore the field and focus on building a strong foundation by mastering the basics. IT evolves rapidly, and the skills that matter today might change in a few years, but your foundational knowledge will carry you through. Thereafter choose a subfield of IT to specialize in and set some goals to achieve. Then break down those goals into small, sustainable steps. Trying to learn everything at once can lead to burnout. Instead, commit to steady, consistent learning—every bit of progress adds up over time. Intimidation often stems from a fear of failure, but failure is a natural part of learning. Embrace it as an opportunity to grow. Another great tip is to learn how to learn. Like I said earlier, IT evolves quickly so you need to stay up-to-date if you want to stay relevant. So take your time to understand what the best learning technique is for yourself. Lastly, take advantage of the multitude of free resources available online to learn and practice your skills. Use AI tools to enhance your learning (not to cheat!). If youre worried that you’re late, you’re actually entering the field at the right time, and the possibilities for you are endless!
Interviewer: What basic skills or knowledge should younger students focus on to prepare for a future in Computer Systems and Security?
Letwin Kokoliko: Start by mastering fundamental concepts like the CIA Triad (Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability), basic computer networking, and databases. Familiarity with tools like Microsoft Office—Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and even Access—can also be surprisingly useful. For programming, C++ is a great language to start with, but feel free to explore others based on your interests. Its best to first explore and choose what subfield of IT you want to specialize in, then research and identify the skills currently required in that IT subfield. Above all, work on your problem-solving and analytical thinking skills. It might be difficult at first but it does get easier. Surrounding yourself with such individuals helps a lot. These skills are at the heart of every IT discipline and will serve you well in any specialization you choose.
Interviewer: How can girls build confidence in their abilities to succeed in technology-related fields?
Letwin Kokoliko: Confidence comes from practice and consistency. Work on projects that challenge you, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they’re invaluable learning opportunities. Seek out mentors who can guide and support you, and surround with like-minded people or communities where you can collaborate with these innovative and like-minded individuals. Participating in real-world projects, competitions, or internships will also give you practical experience and help you see the impact of your work. Remember, asking questions—even “dumb” ones—is a sign of curiosity, not weakness. Every expert was once a beginner.
Future Aspirations
Interviewer: What are your career goals in Computer Systems and Security, and what impact do you hope to make?
Letwin Kokoliko: I aim to specialize in cybersecurity with a focus on data analytics and AI. One area I’m particularly passionate about is regulating AI systems to ensure they are secure and ethical, and limiting potential harm that could arise from its misuse. Beyond that, I want to contribute to developing systems that address Malawi’s unique challenges. My goal is to create solutions that improve the lives of Malawians, whether through better data security or innovative IT systems that drive development.
Interviewer: How do you envision using your expertise to contribute to solving cybersecurity challenges in Malawi?
Letwin Kokoliko: Malawi is embracing digital transformation, which comes with the responsibility to safeguard our data. I hope to use my expertise in cybersecurity to help the country develop robust systems for managing, storing, and protecting data. By doing so, we can leverage this data for growth while minimizing the risks of breaches or misuse.
Interviewer: What excites you most about the future of cybersecurity and your role in shaping it?
Letwin Kokoliko: The future of cybersecurity is full of untapped potential. The increasing use of technology creates an ever-growing demand for innovative solutions, which also means there are countless opportunities to make a meaningful impact. I’m excited to explore uncharted territory and contribute to shaping a safer digital world for future generations.
Support and Community
Interviewer: How has mentorship or peer support influenced your success in this field?
Letwin Kokoliko: Mentorship and peer support have been invaluable. Having people to look up to inspires me to aim higher. My mentors have also been a great source of guidance in achieving my goals, whilst opening me up to networking opportunities, exposing me to cross-industry collaborations and projects that broaden my perspective. Peer support has also contributed significantly to bringing me this far, whether through group discussions or being invited to play a part in various innovative projects. It has also refined my team collaboration skills which are almost a necessity in the IT field.
Interviewer: Are there any organizations, events, or groups that have helped you feel included in your studies?
Letwin Kokoliko: Serving as a class representative has definitely allowed me to connect with peers and faculty in ways that made me feel more included in my studies and field, as well as helped me understand the value of teamwork. Online groups such as Tech-Women Connect (co-founded by Victoria Kankhokwe and Rexa Agness Mphuwa) and The Cyber Defense Mentorship Program (led by Mr. Ackim Sanuka) have been great platforms that have made me feel more included in the IT and scybersecurity field by surrounding me with communities of like-minded people. The Tech-Women Connect group allows me to be surrounded by fellow female students rising in the field of IT and exposes me to various IT opportunities and resources, giving me a platform to present to fellow enthusiasts as well as listen to the advice of other IT professionals. The Cyber Defense Mentorship Program is more specialized for cybersecurity and deepens my knowledge and skills in cybersecurity. The ICT Association of malawi (ICTAM) is also a great organization to be a part of, withmultiple benefits including internship opportunities. Although it requires a membership fee, students pay a discounted fee of K20,000 which can also be paid in installments.
Interviewer: How can non-profit organizations like Girl Engineer and communities better support girls aspiring to enter STEM field?
Letwin Kokoliko: Non-profits can make a huge impact by connecting girls with industry mentors who can guide and motivate them. Hosting webinars or conferences for the girls, with established professionalsas guest speakers to share their journeys and insights is another great initiative. Non-profits can also host these webinars or conferences to simply show girls the opportunities and resources available to them, as well as guide them through the process of utilizing them to help them make the most of these opportunities, instead of shying away from them as a result of intimidation to take the next step. Visiting schools and communities to interact directly with students can be incredibly impactful. Having university students or professionals share their experiences, answer questions, and even demonstrate their work can inspire confidence and curiosity. I highly encourage university students or fresh graduates to take part in these initiatives because the younger the role model is, the easier it is for the girl child to visualize herself in their role-model’s shoes. Moreover, carrying out hands-on STEM projects and workshops for the girls allows them to experience the excitement of creating something while applying their anaytical and problem-solving skills. This practical exposure not only builds industry-relevant skills but also serves as tangible proof that they can succeed in STEM fields, leaving a lasting and empowering impression.
